ar X iv : 1 20 1 . 37 97 v 2 [ qu an t - ph ] 1 2 M ar 2 01 2 Two - photon path - entangled states in multi - mode waveguides
نویسنده
چکیده
We experimentally show that two-photon path-entangled states can be coherently manipulated by multi-mode interference in multi-mode waveguides. By measuring the output two-photon spatial correlation function versus the phase of the input state, we show that multi-mode waveguides perform as nearly-ideal multi-port beam splitters at the quantum level, creating a large variety of entangled and separable multi-path two-photon states.
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